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Thursday, Apr 03, 2025

EU and UK Impose Fines on Carmakers for Recycling Cartel Activities

Major automobile manufacturers penalized for anti-competitive practices involving vehicle recycling.
The European Commission has announced fines amounting to €458 million ($494.5 million) against the Automobile Manufacturers' Association (ACEA) and 15 member companies for engaging in anti-competitive behavior associated with the recycling of end-of-life vehicles.

This decision follows a thorough investigation that uncovered a range of anti-competitive agreements among the manufacturers.

According to the findings, these companies exchanged confidential information and collaborated to inhibit competition in stripping, scrapping, and recycling used vehicles.

Volkswagen has been penalized the most heavily, receiving a fine of €127 million, while Renault/Nissan faced a fine of €81.5 million and Stellantis, the parent company of Opel, incurred a penalty of €75 million.

Other companies fined include Ford (€41.5 million), BMW and Opel (both fined €25 million each), and Toyota (€24 million).

The ACEA was also fined €500,000 for its involvement.

Notably, Mercedes-Benz managed to avoid a €35 million fine by proactively reporting the cartel to regulatory authorities.

The European Commission's inquiry revealed that the manufacturers had collectively decided not to market their recycling practices, hindering consumers' awareness of environmental considerations in their vehicle purchasing decisions, thus reducing competitive pressures to exceed minimum legal recycling standards.

European Commission Vice President Teresa Ribera highlighted the gravity of such anti-competitive behaviors, stating the Commission will not tolerate any cartel activities.

In parallel, the UK's Competition and Markets Authority (CMA) imposed fines totaling £77.7 million (€93 million, $100.4 million) against ten car manufacturers and two trade associations for analogous anti-competitive actions.

The companies facing penalties in the UK include BMW, Ford, Jaguar/Land Rover, Peugeot/Citroen, Mitsubishi, Nissan, Renault, Toyota, Vauxhall, and Volkswagen.

The CMA found that these manufacturers had colluded to restrict competition in advertising the recyclability of their vehicles and devised a strategy to prevent compensating third parties tasked with recycling discarded cars.

CMA senior director Lucilia Falsarella Pereira emphasized that collusion in pricing or advertising practices is illegal, noting its potential impact on consumers' ability to make informed choices and on companies' motivations to invest in innovative initiatives.

Consistent with the findings in the EU case, Mercedes-Benz was granted immunity from UK's fines for reporting the cartel's activities.
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