European Commission and Council Presidents voice concerns regarding U.S. measures affecting international justice system.
European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen and European Council President
António Costa expressed strong condemnation of U.S. President
Donald Trump’s decision to impose economic sanctions on the International Criminal Court (ICC) on February 7, 2025. This marks the European Union's first formal response to the newly reelected U.S. administration regarding its actions impacting international justice.
In a statement shared on social media platform X, von der Leyen emphasized the ICC's crucial role in ensuring accountability for international crimes and providing a voice for victims.
She stated, "The ICC guarantees accountability for international crimes and gives a voice to victims worldwide.
It must be able to freely pursue the fight against global impunity.
Europe will always stand for justice and the respect of international law."
The sanctions were instituted following the ICC's issuance of arrest warrants in November for Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and former Defense Minister Yoav Gallant, tied to allegations of war crimes and crimes against humanity in Gaza.
This action has increased tensions, particularly as Netanyahu is viewed as a close ally of Trump.
Costa also criticized the sanctions, noting that they undermine the broader international criminal justice system.
His comments echoed von der Leyen's emphasis on the significance of the ICC in maintaining global justice.
The leaders' responses follow a period of cautious engagement with the Trump administration after his reelection, during which the EU has historically sought to navigate relations delicately to avoid exacerbating tensions.
On the same day, Costa met with ICC President Judge Tomoko Akane to discuss the implications of the U.S. sanctions and potential avenues for the EU to enhance its support for the ICC.
A senior EU official reported that discussions included strategies to mitigate the effects of Trump's sanctions.
The sanctions, which involve asset freezes and travel bans against ICC staff and their families as they pertain to the investigation of U.S. citizens, have been perceived by many European officials as a direct threat to the ICC’s capability to function independently.
The official underlined the urgency for the EU to react to concrete actions rather than merely rhetoric, illustrating a strategic diplomatic approach by European leaders towards the United States.
Additionally, Trump suggested a vision for Gaza, proposing that the territory could be developed into a tourist destination similar to the "Riviera of the Middle East" after military hostilities cease, further complicating the political dynamics in the region.
The ICC, established in 2002, aims to prosecute individuals for severe international crimes such as genocide, war crimes, and crimes against humanity.
The court has encountered various challenges over time, especially concerning support from significant global powers like the United States.
The current developments underscore the ongoing tension between national interests and the framework of international law.