Ursula von der Leyen and António Costa express concerns over U.S. sanctions, emphasizing the importance of the ICC in upholding international justice.
European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen and European Council President
António Costa have publicly condemned U.S. President
Donald Trump’s recent decision to impose sanctions on the International Criminal Court (ICC).
The statements, made on February 9, 2025, reflect heightened tensions regarding international justice mechanisms.
Von der Leyen stressed the ICC’s vital role in ensuring accountability for international crimes and delivering justice to victims.
Through social media, she articulated that 'The ICC guarantees accountability for international crimes and gives a voice to victims worldwide.' She emphasized the necessity for the ICC to operate independently in its mission to combat global impunity, affirming that Europe supports justice and adheres to international law standards.
The U.S. executive order issued on February 8, 2025, enacts asset freezes and travel bans on ICC staff and their families, specifically targeting those involved in investigations or prosecutions concerning American citizens or allies.
This unprecedented move follows the ICC's decision in November 2024 to issue arrest warrants against Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and former Israeli Defense Minister Yoav Gallant, citing alleged war crimes and crimes against humanity related to actions in Gaza.
Costa echoed von der Leyen’s sentiments, stating that Trump’s actions could undermine the global criminal justice framework.
His remarks were made in conjunction with a meeting with ICC President Judge Tomoko Akane, aimed at discussing the European Union’s efforts to strengthen its support for the Court amid increasing external challenges.
Netanyahu, a notable ally of President Trump, was the first world leader to meet with the U.S. president following Trump's inauguration, where he engaged with American legislators.
Meanwhile, Trump has publicly suggested that Palestinians should be evacuated from Gaza after the end of hostilities, proposing to transform the area into what he termed the 'Riviera of the Middle East.'
A senior official from the European Union confirmed that the recent statements from von der Leyen and Costa were designed to reaffirm European backing for the ICC and the overarching structure of international law.
The official also noted that while European leadership remains vigilant regarding Trump’s proposals, their actions would prioritize concrete measures in response to the executive order targeting the Court.
The situation is intensifying the strain in relations between the EU and the U.S. concerning international legal institutions, raising questions about the future of transatlantic cooperation on human rights and global justice initiatives.