The summit in Paris addresses concerns regarding the exclusion of European voices in US-led peace negotiations with Russia over the Ukraine conflict.
European leaders are convening in Paris for an emergency summit focused on the ongoing war in Ukraine.
The meeting has been prompted by apprehensions that recent US-led negotiations with Russia may proceed without adequate European involvement.
British Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer is expected to attend the summit, emphasizing a unified European stance to enhance national security and strengthen NATO's role as hostilities escalate in the region.
Recent comments from
Donald Trump’s special envoy to Ukraine suggested that although European leaders will be consulted, they would not directly participate in the forthcoming US-Russia discussions aimed at resolving the conflict.
In parallel, senior White House officials, including US Secretary of State Marco Rubio, are planning to engage with Russian and Ukrainian negotiators in Saudi Arabia soon.
Keith Kellogg, the special envoy, indicated that past negotiations stumbled due to a multitude of parties involved, advocating for a more streamlined approach in future discussions.
This backdrop highlights the Minsk agreements, a ceasefire arrangement attempted in 2015 through French and German mediation, which aimed to cease hostilities in Eastern Ukraine's Donbas region but ultimately failed to achieve lasting peace.
Sir Keir Starmer's role is seen as critical in harmonizing US and European perspectives on peace initiatives for Ukraine, as he plans to meet with President Biden in Washington later this month.
Following these discussions, he also anticipates a meeting with European leaders and Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky, underscoring the importance of a cohesive alliance against perceived Russian threats.
In light of US support uncertainties, Zelensky has proposed an 'army of Europe' at the recent Munich Security Conference, illustrating the evolving dynamics in traditional alliances.
Zelensky has also made clear that any peace agreements involving Ukraine without its direct participation would be unacceptable, reaffirming the necessity of Ukrainian sovereignty in future negotiations.
This follows President Trump’s announcement of intentions to initiate immediate talks with Russia, indicating a direct communication channel with President Putin regarding the conflict.
Initial discussions between US and Russian officials began after an extensive phone call between Trump and Putin, which has set the stage for proposed talks in Saudi Arabia that could bring together leaders from the US, Russia, and Ukraine.
Responses to the actions of the Trump administration have varied across Europe.
Rubio’s recent discussions with Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov hint at a potential shift in US diplomatic tactics, while US Vice-President JD Vance criticized Europe’s readiness for defense during his remarks at the Munich Security Conference.
Vance emphasized that Europe's principal threats may be internal, suggesting that increased military spending and self-reliance are necessary.
UK Foreign Secretary David Lammy echoed these views, asserting that European nations must enhance their defense budgets in response to the changing geopolitical landscape, irrespective of the possibility of a peace agreement in Ukraine.