The European Union (EU) is advancing plans to establish a comprehensive defense mechanism in space aimed at protecting against potential aggressions from Russia and China.

This initiative was discussed at the recent Munich Security Conference, where the focus was placed on the military applications of civilian satellites.

Andrius Kubilius, the new EU Commissioner for Defense and Space, advocated for the creation of a European Space Shield, stating, "We must unify all defense efforts into a single European Space Shield as one of the most important defense projects of common European interest." He highlighted the necessity of utilizing space for defense purposes, emphasizing satellite protection, threat mitigation, and continuous monitoring both in space and on Earth.

Kubilius remarked, "We need spies in space."

The proposed plan encompasses the development of surveillance, escort, or protective satellites equipped with laser weapons, termed 'Buddyguard systems', aimed at safeguarding European satellites from potential attacks.

Additionally, hypersonic vehicles may also be integrated into these defensive strategies.

Further details on the initiative are expected to be presented by Kubilius in a White Paper concerning the enhancement of European defense, scheduled for release in March 2024.

The military sector and industrial community are showing keen interest in these developments, as they may signify significant financial opportunities.

The European initiative bears similarities to the Strategic Defense Initiative (SDI) proposed by former U.S. President Ronald Reagan during the Cold War, which sought to create a missile defense shield against Soviet intercontinental missiles.

Moreover, former President Donald Trump's inauguration saw related initiatives, although it primarily referred to Israel's Iron Dome missile defense system against short-range threats.

Upcoming discussions among European ministers involved with the European Space Agency (ESA) regarding potential projects for the space protection shield are anticipated in November 2024. Major General Michael Traut, a representative from the German Space Surveillance Command, expressed optimism that the topic will be addressed during these discussions.

While the ESA is prohibited from engaging in offensive military projects, it functions with a notable military component.

The ArianeGroup, responsible for developing Ariane rockets, reportedly engages in both civilian and military technologies, including those that support France's submarine-launched nuclear missiles.

Recently, ArianeGroup established a defense technology division in Germany, even though it is not authorized to build satellites.

Josef Aschbacher, head of the ESA, noted that approximately 90% of ESA projects have dual-use capabilities, suggesting potential for both civilian and military applications.

He commented, "If we build a satellite for Earth observation, it can be used for climate monitoring, reconnaissance, or intelligence purposes." Aschbacher advocated for bold initiatives concerning the European Space Shield and underscored the initiative’s potential benefits for the European defense industry, as some large companies in this sector are currently facing financial losses.

He stressed the importance of ambitious programs to enhance industry capabilities, helping retain operations within Europe and preventing job losses or skill erosion.

Specific budget allocations for space militarization have not yet been disclosed, but an increase in defense spending has been indicated for the future.

The German Industry Association (BDI) has called for a new approach to military procurement, with BDI President Peter Leibinger declaring the end of a complacent period regarding defense expenditure, signaling the onset of significant rearmament efforts.