Friedrich Merz addresses the impracticality of nuclear energy reactivation amid ongoing political discussions.
Friedrich Merz, leader of Germany's Christian Democratic Union (CDU), has acknowledged the challenges in reviving Germany's nuclear energy sector.
Merz, a leading figure potentially poised to become Germany's next chancellor, stated that it is unrealistic to consider reactivating the country's nuclear reactors.
He cited the complex dismantling and decontamination processes currently underway as significant barriers, emphasizing that each passing week reduces the likelihood of a nuclear resurgence.
Germany's final three nuclear plants were decommissioned in April 2023, in line with a policy established in 2011 by then-Chancellor
Angela Merkel after the Fukushima disaster in Japan.
Despite this, Merz has characterized the nuclear shutdown as a 'grave strategic mistake'.
The CDU's election manifesto included proposals to explore restarting operations at the recently closed plants and to research new nuclear technologies, such as small modular reactors.
However, Merz’s recent statements have cast uncertainty on the viability of these plans.
The phase-out of nuclear energy in Germany has become a contentious issue, especially following the energy crisis of 2022, when nuclear power was briefly reconsidered as a temporary measure.
In a 2024 parliamentary inquiry, Economy Minister Robert Habeck was questioned about prioritizing environmental policies over energy security, though experts maintained that Germany's energy security remained intact.
This debate is part of a broader energy policy discussion in Europe, where a shift toward renewable energy sources and reducing carbon emissions are key objectives.
The practicalities and timing of these energy transitions continue to generate significant political and public discussion.