In a strategic pivot, OpenAI announces it will concentrate on the advanced GPT-5 model while sidelining the previously planned O3 release amid rising competition and criticism of its development timeline.
OpenAI has announced a significant change in its development strategy by opting to forgo the release of its O3 model in favor of an advanced version, designated GPT-5. This decision was communicated by CEO Sam Altman via X, formerly known as Twitter, indicating a shift towards integrating new technologies and advanced capabilities directly into its ChatGPT platform and API interface.
According to a report from TechCrunch, Altman described the company's decision as a simplification of its product offerings and a move towards greater transparency regarding its future plans.
He criticized the complexity surrounding the selection between different models in ChatGPT and assured users of what he termed 'unified and magical intelligence' in the products to come.
The forthcoming GPT-5 is expected to offer unrestricted access to a chatbot functioning at a 'standard intelligence' level, with some usage limitations.
Subscribers to ChatGPT Plus and ChatGPT Pro will have access to 'more advanced' intelligence capabilities.
GPT-5 aims to blend functionality across voice processing, image analysis, search, and extensive research into a single cohesive system.
OpenAI's objective is to create a versatile platform that can judiciously utilize its various tools for a range of tasks.
Before the release of GPT-5, OpenAI plans to launch GPT-4.5—codenamed 'Orion'—in the coming weeks.
Altman indicated that this subsequent model will be the last not based on a 'chain of thought.' Such models, unlike some predecessors, are less reliable in tasks involving mathematics and physics, as they are designed to analyze their responses before presenting them to users.
OpenAI appears to be fully embracing the trend of 'thinking' models, which began with O1's launch at the end of the previous year.
These models have the capability to self-check, thereby reducing the occurrence of common errors and hallucinations.
Although this process may be slower, the results are reportedly more reliable and impressive than those produced by existing models.
This strategic pivot follows increased attention given to the Chinese AI company DeepSeek and its R1 model, which has reportedly matched the performance of OpenAI's O1 model, according to expert evaluations.
Altman acknowledged that DeepSeek has narrowed OpenAI's technological advantage and remarked that the company intends to expedite the rollout of its solutions to maintain competitiveness against rival models.
He later suggested that DeepSeek used OpenAI’s data to develop its model.
The progress of GPT-4.5 has faced technical challenges and delays, which have drawn criticism directed towards OpenAI, particularly regarding the departure of several key personnel, such as Ilya Sutskever and Mira Murati—prominent figures in the company’s current developments.
Additionally, reports indicate that GPT-4.5 has exhibited only minor improvements over its predecessor GPT-4o, in contrast to the more significant advancements seen when GPT-4 was compared to GPT-3. OpenAI may be addressing these challenges by bypassing the intermediate O3 model and focusing directly on GPT-5.
Furthermore, Altman's decision could also be influenced by recent events concerning
Elon Musk, who proposed to purchase OpenAI for approximately $100 billion.
SoftBank, a primary investor in OpenAI, is facing substantial losses from its investments through its Vision Fund, and market speculation suggests that Musk's move may be an attempt to capitalize on this situation to wrest control of OpenAI.
In response to Musk’s acquisition proposal, Altman himself offered to buy X (formerly Twitter) for $10 billion.