Outgoing US President grants clemency to critics of successor and family members to avert possible legal actions.
As the United States undergoes a presidential transition, President
Joe Biden has exercised his constitutional power to grant pardons, encompassing critics of incoming President
Donald Trump and members of Biden's own family.
This action takes place just days before Trump's inauguration and aims to preclude potential prosecutions perceived as politically motivated.
Among those who received clemency are Anthony Fauci, a prominent immunologist and former medical advisor, and Mark Milley, the retired General and ex-Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff.
Furthermore, members of the congressional committee that investigated the January 6 Capitol attack are included in this pardon list.
According to President Biden, the pardons are intended to prevent 'unfounded investigations' that could adversely affect the lives of those granted clemency.
Biden emphasized that these pardons should not be seen as acknowledgments of any guilt, asserting that the individuals have served the nation honorably.
This development follows previous statements by
Donald Trump suggesting legal measures against those he claims politically attacked him or implicated him in the Capitol incident.
Anthony Fauci, who retired in 2022 after a distinguished tenure at the National Institutes of Health, had frequent disagreements with Trump regarding the
COVID-19 pandemic.
Fauci expressed gratitude for the pardon, maintaining he committed no wrongdoing.
Mark Milley, who previously criticized Trump over Capitol unrest issues, also welcomed the pardon.
In addition to political figures, Biden's pardons covered several family members, citing threats and targeting due to their familial connections as the reason for this preventive action.
Family members pardoned include James B. Biden, his spouse Valerie Biden Owens, and Francis W. Biden.
Biden stated that none of these individuals were under current investigation.
Moreover, Biden commuted the life sentence of Leonard Peltier, a Native American activist convicted for the 1975 murder of two FBI agents.
Peltier, maintaining his innocence, will complete his sentence under house arrest after nearly 50 years of incarceration.
Earlier, Biden granted pardons to individuals recognized for community contributions, highlighting a pattern of clemency aimed at non-violent offences.
Notably, Marcus Garvey, an esteemed civil rights leader from history, received a posthumous pardon for a 1923 mail fraud conviction, perceived by many as politically driven.
President Biden's term reflects an expansive understanding of the presidential pardon power, historically utilized extensively by outgoing presidents.
However, the issuance of anticipatory pardons introduces a new practice, which might inform approaches by future administrations, including Trump and others.