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Sunday, Jan 12, 2025

Global Climate Report: Earth's Highest Recorded Temperature in 2024 Sparks Alarming Concerns

The 1.5-Degree Threshold Surpassed: EU’s Copernicus Service Reports Unprecedented Warming
The past year has marked a pivotal and concerning point in the discourse surrounding climate change, with 2024 emerging as the hottest year recorded since 1850, the start of modern temperature documentation.

According to findings from the Copernicus Climate Change Service, a cornerstone of the European Union’s Earth monitoring program, global temperatures in 2024 soared to 1.6 degrees Celsius above the estimated pre-industrial average from 1850 to 1900.

This uptick signifies the intensifying climate crisis, as each year from 2015 to 2024 ranks among the ten warmest on record.

“Globally compiled temperature data from multiple sources confirm that 2024 stands as the warmest year since record-keeping began in 1850,” stated Carlo Buontempo, Director of the Copernicus Climate Change Service.

The comprehensive data set, drawn from satellites, marine vessels, aircraft, and weather stations worldwide, presents a unified, sobering message of ongoing climatic shifts.

A significant contributor to the recent temperature rise is identified as an acute El Niño event, peaking between the 2023 and 2024 winter season, coupled with the continual accumulation of carbon dioxide from fossil fuel combustion, as explained by Thorsten Mauristen, a lecturer at the University of Stockholm’s Institute for Meteorological Research.

Niklas Höhne, co-founder of the NewClimate Institute, emphasized the urgency, stating, “This report is a signal flare, necessitating heightened efforts to curtail greenhouse gas emissions.”

The symptom of climate change manifests locally and globally.

In the heart of Europe, Germany recorded its warmest year, complementing the global average of 15.10 degrees Celsius in 2024, surpassing the previous record set in 2023 by 0.12 degrees.

Notably, July 22, 2024, entered records for having the hottest day, with an alarming global temperature of 17.16 degrees Celsius.

These figures underline the gravity of the 2015 Paris Agreement's goal to limit global warming to 1.5 degrees above pre-industrial levels.

The two-year average temperature between 2023 and 2024 already touched 1.54 degrees.

However, experts clarify that the agreement assesses temperature deviations over a longer span, ideally 20 years.

The implications of this pattern are profound, as communicated by climate expert Andreas Fink from the Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), who cast doubts on the viability of carbon capture technologies meeting future demand.

Predicted climate-induced events, such as temperatures exceeding 50 degrees Celsius, severe rainfall, and uncontainable wildfires, indicate the world has moved beyond natural fluctuation boundaries, according to Potsdam climate scientist Nico Wunderling.

Apart from terrestrial heatwaves, 2024 observed extreme ocean temperatures, setting a record surface temperature of 20.87 degrees Celsius, an increase of 0.51 degrees from the 1991-2020 baseline.

This contributed significantly to enhancing atmospheric water vapor levels by approximately 5% over the aforementioned average, spurring intense tropical storms.

The report serves as a stark reminder of the accelerating pace of anthropogenic climate change.

As the world grapples with these challenges, there is an intensified call to pivot swiftly from fossil fuels and mitigate greenhouse gas emissions, underscoring the monumental task ahead to safeguard the planet’s climatic stability.
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