German institutions reconsider presence on social media platform as Musk aligns with far-right politics and Donald Trump.
In a significant shift of digital allegiances, over 60 German-language universities have announced their departure from X, the social media platform formerly known as Twitter.
This move follows the trend set by notable figures such as NBA star LeBron James, horror writer Stephen King, and the British newspaper _The Guardian_, all of whom have distanced themselves from the platform since
Donald Trump's presidential victory in November 2024.
Under the ownership of
Elon Musk, the world's wealthiest Trump supporter, X appears to be increasingly disenchanting users outside the conservative political sphere.
Despite Musk's 2022 commitment to maintaining political neutrality on the platform, there is growing concern that it may be serving as a megaphone for extremist views.
Experts indicate that while it's challenging to definitively assess algorithmic biases, notable actions during Musk's tenure include the reinstatement of previously banned accounts, known for disseminating hate speech and misinformation.
This aligns with broader observations that the platform's discourse has been skewing right as liberal and left-leaning users exit.
In the weeks leading to the U.S. election, Musk utilized his significant platform to amplify pro-Trump narratives, describing himself as Trump's "first buddy." Musk's political forays have not been limited to the U.S.; he has also taken aim at European politics.
Recently, Musk sparked controversy by branding German Chancellor Olaf Scholz as a "fool" and President Frank-Walter Steinmeier, whose role is predominantly ceremonial, as a "tyrant." Musk's endorsement of the nationalist Alternative for Germany (AfD) party, labeling it as Germany's savior, has raised considerable ire.
German leaders have reacted with restrained criticism.
Chancellor Scholz deflected Musk's provocations, emphasizing that the "will of the citizens" guides Germany, not the assertions of "a U.S. billionaire." However, criticisms have nonetheless underscored Musk's sway over public discourse, with author and internet activist Cory Doctorow warning of his potential to influence tight electoral races due to his media idolization.
Germany's Anti-Discrimination Commissioner, Ferda Ataman, publicly urged the government to abandon X, describing it as "an instrument of political influence by the richest man in the world."
Reflecting this sentiment, several notable German entities, including Bavaria's digitalization minister, Fabian Mehring, and various federal lawmakers, have already vacated the platform, citing its perceived shift toward racism and rightwing rhetoric.
Furthermore, cultural and academic institutions, like Munich's Nazi documentation center and Jewish Museum, have also severed their ties.
Despite these departures, the German government has yet to quit the platform.
Spokesperson Steffen Hebestreit stressed the importance of being present where citizens seek information, noting the ongoing evaluation of the platform's suitability for this purpose.
He acknowledged the emergence of conspiracy theories on X, which can obscure crucial information during critical events.
The debate over Musk's influence continues to simmer, questioning the extent to which ultrarich individuals can leverage their platforms to affect political outcomes without accountability.
Amidst this landscape, German institutions weigh their engagement with a platform increasingly seen as a partisan voice.