Ukrainian President urges stronger European defense measures amidst concerns over U.S. support and ongoing Russian aggression.
During the 2023 Munich Security Conference, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky renewed his call for the establishment of a unified European military.
His remarks came against a backdrop of uncertainty regarding the reliability of U.S. support for Ukraine, particularly with the potential return of former President
Donald Trump to the White House.
Zelensky pointed out that Europe must begin to contemplate its own security future independent of American backing.
He stated, "Let's be honest -- now we can't rule out the possibility that America might say no to Europe on issues that threaten it." This statement underscores the urgency for Europe to develop a collective military capability in light of evolving global dynamics.
This appeal comes after Trump's announcement regarding potential meetings with Russian President Vladimir Putin to explore peace negotiations, raising concerns among European leadership regarding the implications for Ukraine.
The concept of a united European armed force has been discussed for years but has not yet been fully realized.
Zelensky remarked, "No decisions about Ukraine without Ukraine.
No decisions about Europe without Europe," emphasizing the importance of Ukraine's participation in any security discussions.
He expressed concern that Putin may attempt to exploit Trump's political influence in the U.S. to further Russian interests.
Zelensky insisted on the need for solid security assurances from both the United States and European nations to deter future Russian aggression, stating, "Putin cannot offer real security guarantees, not just because he is a liar but because Russia in its current state needs war to hold power together."
In response to Zelensky's statements, various European leaders reiterated their commitment to supporting Ukraine.
German Chancellor Olaf Scholz noted that lasting peace is contingent on upholding Ukraine's territorial integrity.
Polish Prime Minister Donald Tusk highlighted the necessity for an independent European approach in security matters, asserting, "Europe urgently needs its own plan of action concerning Ukraine and our security, or else other global players will decide about our future.
This plan must be prepared now.
There’s no time to lose."
NATO Secretary-General Mark Rutte indicated that discussions across Europe are now advancing toward concrete planning for potential security guarantees.
However, mixed signals from U.S. officials have raised concerns in Ukraine.
For instance, U.S. Secretary of Defense Pete Hegseth suggested that Ukraine may not receive an invitation to join NATO or regain all of its territory, which has fueled anxiety regarding the conditions of any prospective peace deal.
In an effort to strengthen U.S. support, Kyiv has been in negotiations regarding access to its rare earth mineral deposits as part of discussions on security.
Zelensky confirmed ongoing negotiations following a meeting with U.S. Vice President JD Vance.
On the ground, the situation for Ukrainian forces remains fluid.
The Russian military reported the capture of a village in eastern Donetsk, a strategically significant area for connecting key regional towns.
Despite advances, Russian forces continue to face heavy losses in the region.
Additionally, a recent Russian drone attack at the Chernobyl nuclear facility raised alarms, although radiation levels remained stable.
Zelensky condemned such actions, stating, "A country that launches such attacks does not want peace.
Not.
They don’t want it.
It is not preparing for dialogue."