Recent assessment outlines scenarios of escalating conflict influenced by NATO's perceived strength and U.S. involvement.
On February 11, 2025, the Danish Defense Intelligence Service (DDIS) issued an updated threat assessment that raises concerns over potential military aggression from Russia towards NATO countries in Europe.
The report indicates that if Moscow perceives NATO as weakened or politically fragmented, it may prepare for a 'large-scale war' within the next five years.
The DDIS report suggests that Russia could increasingly consider the use of military force against European NATO members, particularly in scenarios where it believes the United States may not provide support to its allies during a conflict.
This assessment emerges against a backdrop of heightened international tensions and the ongoing conflict in Ukraine, which has now progressed into its fourth year.
The DDIS outlines three potential scenarios based on the evolving situation in Ukraine.
It suggests that if the conflict were to cease or enter a state of stagnation, Russia could initiate localized military engagements with neighboring countries within six months.
Furthermore, the agency posits that within two years, the situation could escalate into a regional conflict, particularly in the Baltic Sea region.
The DDIS warns that if current conditions persist, especially without enhancements to NATO’s defense capabilities, Russia could be positioned to launch a significant military offensive against Europe within the five-year timeframe, contingent on U.S. non-involvement.
Importantly, the DDIS clarified that its projections do not take into account any potential increases in NATO's collective defense readiness or capabilities.
The geopolitical landscape is further complicated by remarks from former U.S. President
Donald Trump regarding NATO funding.
He has advocated for increased defense spending among member nations, suggesting an expenditure of 5% of GDP, which is more than double NATO's current target.
Trump has also indicated that the U.S. might consider withdrawing from NATO if allies do not meet these financial obligations.
In a statement made in 2024, he suggested he would 'encourage' Russia to target NATO member states failing to fulfill their commitments.
This assessment from the Danish Defense Intelligence Service contributes to ongoing discussions about the security dynamics in Europe, the role of NATO, and the implications of Russian military posture in the region.