A comprehensive tariff package includes a 20% levy on EU goods, escalating global trade tensions.
On April 2, 2025, U.S. President
Donald Trump announced a new tariff package during an address from the Rose Garden of the White House, marking what he termed "Liberation Day." This initiative aims to enforce reciprocal tariffs on imports from several countries, with a significant 20% tariff imposed on goods imported from the European Union.
Alongside this, the package also details a 34% tariff on imports from China and a 10% tariff on goods from the United Kingdom.
Trump has also set a minimum tariff rate of 10% applicable to all countries.
In his address, Trump criticized existing trade policies and asserted that the United States had been unfairly treated by its trading partners.
He emphasized that the new tariffs would bring back jobs and factories to the United States, asserting that increased domestic production would enhance competition and lower prices for consumers.
U.S. Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick presented a detailed schedule of the new tariffs, outlining specific rates associated with various countries and product categories.
The introduction of these tariffs reflects a continuation of Trump's administration's established pattern of using tariffs as a tool for trade policy.
Previous tariff initiatives have included levies on aluminum and steel, proposed tariffs on imported automobiles and parts, and increased tariffs on a multitude of goods from China.
Canada and Mexico have also been targets of earlier tariff actions.
The tariffs on automobiles are scheduled to take effect on Thursday at 12:01 AM Eastern Time, as officially published in the U.S. Federal Register.
Tariffs on automobile parts are anticipated to be implemented by May 3, 2025.
In response to the announcement, European leaders have indicated a forthcoming coordinated reaction.
German government spokesman Steffen Hebestreit confirmed that the German government intends to respond in alignment with the European Union, stating that "there will be a decisive reaction from the European Union as well."