President Trump's comprehensive tariff announcement raises concerns in international markets and impacts commodity prices worldwide.
On April 3, 2025, global financial markets reacted sharply following the announcement of substantial tariffs by US President
Donald Trump, aimed at imports from multiple countries.
Major indices across Europe fell significantly, reflecting investor apprehension regarding potential economic repercussions.
The German DAX index decreased by 2.3 percent, closing at 21,873 points, the lowest level since early February.
The MDAX, which tracks mid-sized companies, declined by 2.44 percent to 26,824 points.
Additionally, the Eurozone’s EuroStoxx 50 index also experienced a drop of over two percent.
The tariffs, expected to come into effect the following Saturday, will impose a blanket ten percent duty on imports from all nations.
Exports from the European Union will be affected by an unprecedented 20 percent tariff.
This bold move has raised concerns among analysts about a major alteration in global trade dynamics.
Market strategist Stephen Dover remarked on the announcement as indicative of a possible end to the free trade era.
The announcement led to a broad sell-off in various sectors, particularly those heavily dependent on production in Southeast Asia, such as the automotive and chemical industries.
Notable companies including Adidas and Puma experienced stock price drops of approximately nine percent as investors anticipated decreased demand resulting from the increased costs associated with the tariffs.
In reaction to economic uncertainty, investors shifted their assets from equities to safer investments, leading to a significant rise in gold prices.
On the London market, the price of an ounce of gold reached a record high of $3,167.84, before stabilizing around $3,128, marking an increase of over 15 percent year-to-date.
Analysts suggested that the likelihood of an economic slowdown as a consequence of these tariffs may prompt the US Federal Reserve to contemplate further interest rate cuts, enhancing gold's attractiveness as a non-yielding asset.
Alongside stock market declines, commodity prices also faced downward pressure.
Brent crude oil experienced a 2.5 percent decrease, settling at $73.03 per barrel, while US light crude WTI fell to $69.75. Prices for key metals, including tin, aluminum, copper, and nickel, saw reductions ranging from one to more than three percent.
Market analysts noted that futures prices for copper and oil serve as barometers of global economic growth, with oil demand particularly sensitive to the economic conditions in emerging Asian economies, which are expected to be adversely affected by the new tariffs.
Concerns regarding the US trading policy were echoed by officials within the financial sector.
Joachim Nagel, President of Germany's Bundesbank, remarked on the potential risks to global economic stability, indicating that the tariffs might decelerate overall growth while raising prices, thereby generating increased uncertainty among market participants.
He underscored the necessity for a reassessment of economic conditions by the European Central Bank (ECB) in light of the ongoing developments.
Market speculation is intensifying ahead of the ECB’s upcoming rate-setting meeting, with indications suggesting over an 80 percent probability of an impending interest rate reduction.